Isola Bella is one of the most famous islands on Lake Maggiore in northern Italy. Part of the Borromean Islands, it is renowned for its magnificent palace, terraced Baroque gardens, sculptures, and panoramic views across the lake toward the Alps. Its Italian name means “Beautiful Island.”
History of Isola Bella
At the beginning of the 17th century, the island was a rocky outcrop inhabited by a few fishing families. Its transformation into an aristocratic residence began in 1632, when Carlo III Borromeo initiated plans for a palace and garden dedicated to his wife, Isabella d'Adda. The island was initially known as Isola Isabella, a name that gradually became Isola Bella.
The project was continued by Carlo III's descendants, particularly Vitaliano VI Borromeo, who helped shape the island's distinctive Baroque character. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the rocks were reinforced, terraces were constructed, and elaborate garden spaces were created. Isola Bella gradually became one of the family's most prestigious residences and welcomed members of European high society.
Palazzo Borromeo
Palazzo Borromeo occupies a large part of the island. This Baroque residence evolved over several centuries and contains grand reception rooms, historic furnishings, works of art, and richly decorated interiors. Highlights include the Throne Room, rooms associated with notable historical visitors, and the Tapestry Gallery, which displays large 16th-century Flemish textiles.
The Berthier Gallery houses a collection of more than 130 paintings, including works from different periods and copies of paintings by celebrated European masters. Together, the rooms offer a glimpse into the artistic tastes and lifestyle of the Borromeo family.
The palace grottoes
Among the palace's most unusual features are the artificial grottoes on the lower level. Their walls and ceilings are decorated with stones, shells, pebbles, and contrasting materials, creating the appearance of fantastical caves typical of aristocratic Baroque gardens. The cool interiors also provided a place to retreat from summer heat.
The Baroque gardens and Teatro Massimo
The island's defining attraction is its Italian Baroque garden, arranged across ten terraces that rise above the lake like a truncated pyramid. Stairways, fountains, obelisks, and sculptures form a dramatic composition that resembles an open-air theatre. At its centre stands Teatro Massimo, a monumental ensemble of terraces and statues.
At the top is a unicorn, the heraldic emblem of the Borromeo family, depicted with a figure representing Honour. The upper terrace stands about 37 metres above lake level and offers sweeping views over the Borromean Gulf, Lake Maggiore, and the surrounding mountains.
Plants and white peacocks
The gardens feature azaleas, camellias, citrus trees, exotic species, and historic ornamental plants. In the Garden of Love, carefully clipped box hedges form geometric patterns around a central pond. Other highlights include citrus-lined paths and the Serra Elisa greenhouse, which shelters botanical rarities.
White peacocks roam freely in parts of the garden and have become one of Isola Bella's most recognisable sights. Their bright plumage stands out against the lawns, flowers, and sculptures.
The village of Isola Bella
Beyond the palace and gardens, a small historic village has narrow lanes, traditional houses, shops, and restaurants. It preserves a quieter atmosphere and recalls the island's origins as a fishing settlement before the Borromeo family transformed it into a grand residence.
How to visit
The easiest way to reach Isola Bella is by boat from Stresa, on the western shore of Lake Maggiore. Boat services also connect the island with other lakeside towns. Many visitors combine it with Isola Madre and Isola dei Pescatori, each offering a different perspective on the lake's history and landscape.
Allow several hours to explore the palace and gardens, and wear comfortable shoes for the steps and terraces. The complex is seasonal. In 2026, it is scheduled to open from March 12 to November 8, with opening hours varying during the season. Check the official Terre Borromeo website before travelling.
Spring is especially appealing for flowering plants, while summer brings lush greenery and clear views across the lake. With its combination of architecture, art, horticulture, and scenery, Isola Bella is one of northern Italy's most memorable destinations.
Gallery
