Machu Picchu: How to Plan the Trip and What to See

Machu Picchu is an Inca city built in the 15th century on a mountain ridge in the Peruvian Andes. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the 'New Seven Wonders of the World'. You cannot simply turn up and look around: tickets are limited, getting there takes several stages and mountain weather changes fast. But good preparation makes the trip much calmer.

How to Get There

The journey usually starts in Cusco. From there you have two options: a train to the town of Aguas Calientes at the foot of the mountain, or a multi-day trek along the Inca Trail. Buses run from Aguas Calientes to the entrance and the ride takes about half an hour. Permits for the classic Inca Trail are limited and booked in advance, sometimes months ahead.

The Classic View of the City

The most famous shot is taken from the upper viewpoint: terraces and stone buildings lie below, and the sharp peak of Huayna Picchu rises behind them. Come here first, before clouds cover the mountains, and return once more after walking through the site. The light changes noticeably through the day.

What to See Inside the City

Inside are the Temple of the Sun, the Sacred Plaza and the Intihuatana stone, which is associated with astronomical observation. The stonework is especially impressive and is considered one of the finest examples of Inca masonry. Routes inside are usually one-way, so do not rush and take your photos right away. Llamas roam freely among the ruins: do not approach or feed them.

Huayna Picchu: A Climb for the Fit

If you want to see the city from above, you can climb Huayna Picchu. The trail is steep and narrow in places, and the number of places is limited and booked separately, so plan it in advance. It is not for those afraid of heights, but the view of the ruins from the top is worth the effort.

When to Go

The dry season runs roughly from April to October, and that is when weather is most often clear. In the rainy season, roughly November to March, there are more clouds and downpours, and some trails may close. But mist over the ruins makes the view unusual in its own way, so a trip can work out then too.

Practical Tips

It is better to buy Machu Picchu tickets in advance: daily visitor numbers are limited and entry is by time slot. Rules change, so check current conditions on the official website. Bring your passport, water, sunscreen, a rain jacket and comfortable shoes. Many visitors spend a few days in Cusco to adjust to the altitude; if you feel unwell, it is best to see a doctor.

Was Machu Picchu Worth the Trip?

Absolutely. It is one of those places where history, mountains and clouds come together in a picture that is hard to forget. But the trip needs planning ahead: tickets, transport and weather decide a lot.