Forum of Trajan
Trajan's Forum is the largest shopping bazaar built in Italy. It was built on the territory of Rome in honor of Trajan's victory over Dacia, an event that has gone down in history. The entire trading floor was decorated with war trophies brought from the battlefield.
Historical background
The very meaning of the word forum differs significantly from the modern understanding. In ancient times, this concept meant a place of active urban trade. Literally translated, the forum means "market".
Trajan's Forum was opened to everyone in 112 AD, however, construction on the square continued until 113 AD. This forum was the last one built in Italy, but at the same time, the most luxurious and large-scale. The main purpose of the forum was not so much trade as the creation of a monument in honor of Trajan's victory over Dacia. Even today, many preserved war trophies can be seen on the market square.
Description of Trajan's Forum
The size of the forum is really impressive for those times. Its area is 300 by 175 meters, while the height of the columns built reaches 40 meters. Not only trade took place on the square, but also the announcement of new laws and other important city events.
Trajan's Column, which was not originally there at the opening, was installed in the center of the forum. The column was erected only by 113. All the most important events of those years were displayed on the column. Initially, the shopping area housed buildings such as Trajan's Imperial Library, Ulpius Basilica, made of white marble, as well as the Temple of Troyan, the market and the column, which was already mentioned above. The entire forum was a huge colonnade with a roof and seating. Of course, it was not without majestic decorations. For example, there was an arched entrance next to which there was an incredible statue of a chariot drawn by six horses.
Today, the former greatness of Trajan's Forum can only be seen in drawings. Unfortunately, when you come to the square today, you will only be able to see the column. Although it inspires a certain delight, but still, in complete solitude, the column is not able to recreate the entire scale of the ancient building. In addition to the column in museums, you can see some fragments of buildings, columns and statues.
How to get to Trajan's Forum
The path to the Trajan Forum is quite simple, because it is located in the central district of the capital. While exploring the historic district of Rome, you will definitely be able to get to the Forum. An ordinary tourist map is enough for this. You can find the Forum near Venice Square.
It is recommended to explore historical sites by hiking, but the Troyan Forum can also be reached by public transport. The desired station is located on the blue line of the metro and is called Cavour. Keep in mind that the path from the metro station to the historical landmark is about 800 meters. This gap can be easily overcome in 10 minutes. At the same time, there will definitely be something to see along the way.
