Matsuyama Castle

Matsuyama, one of the most ancient castles in Japan, is believed to have been completed in the middle of the 14th century. Matsuyama is a real mountain fortress (in Japan there are also plain fortresses, for greater reliability, a deep and wide moat with water was arranged around them). Getting to the castle is not easy even nowadays, and in the Middle Ages it was practically inaccessible to enemies.

History of Matsuyama Castle

Like most structures of this type, Matsuyama was built for defense, and construction work began in 1331. Mount Gagyu remains difficult to reach today, and in the 14th century it was practically impregnable. Its height is 480 meters, plus the height of the defensive towers. This view gave a great advantage over the attackers.

Later, in the 17th century, several more towers were built to accommodate a large garrison with weapons. The tallest of them is now included in the list of national treasures of the country. After the end of the period of feudal wars, Matsuyama lost its relevance, like other castles in Japan. Today, Matsuyama Castle remains a popular place to visit for all lovers of the country's history and culture, and it, like other castles, is an excellent example of ancient architecture.

Architecture of Matsuyama Castle

Matsuyama Castle is not just an ancient fort, it can be used to judge how the construction was carried out and how the buildings were decorated at that time.

The castle consists of several buildings, they were used as barracks and warehouses for weapons and ammunition. The residence of the local ruler was also located on the territory. All the buildings are united with the help of a large fortress wall. There was a huge drum on one of the observation towers, with its help the inhabitants of the fortress learned about the attack or other important events.

Inside the fortress there is a huge cherry orchard, the trees not only pleased their owners with their magnificent color, but also strengthened the soil with strong roots.

Interesting facts:

• Getting to the castle is not easy, in order to approach its central gate, you need to overcome the cable car.;
• Matsuyama was awarded Michelin stars.;
• The castle has two other alternative names Kinki-jo and Katsuyama-jo, based on the names of the region and the city.;
• During the Second World War, part of the castle was damaged.;
• At the end of the 18th century, on one of the days of the New Year's celebration, lightning struck the fortress, and a fire severely damaged many buildings.

Matsuyama Castle is open to the public on weekends and weekdays.