The Palace of Winds in Jaipur
Hawa Mahal, known as the Palace of Winds, is one of the most recognisable landmarks in Jaipur, the capital of India's Rajasthan state. Built from pink and red sandstone, this five-storey palace has a striking honeycomb-like façade filled with small windows, balconies and intricately carved niches.
History
The palace was built in 1799 on the orders of Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. Its design is associated with architect Lal Chand Ustad. It formed part of the royal complex and allowed royal women to watch street life and public processions without being seen from outside. The many openings also helped circulate air in Jaipur's hot climate.
Architecture and 953 windows
Hawa Mahal is famous for its 953 small windows and niches, known as jharokhas. They feature delicate stone screens, arches and miniature balconies. The design blends Rajput architectural traditions with Mughal influences. Its pyramidal outline is often said to resemble the crown of the Hindu deity Krishna.
Inside the palace
The five levels become progressively narrower towards the top. Inside are a courtyard, passageways, small rooms and views over Jaipur's historic centre. The exterior is far more elaborate than the interior because the building was primarily designed for viewing the city rather than for grand residential spaces.
Nearby attractions
The palace stands near Badi Chaupar and the lively markets of the old city. The City Palace of Jaipur and Jantar Mantar, a UNESCO World Heritage astronomical observatory, are nearby. A visit can easily be combined with a walk through traditional bazaars.
Visitor tips
Morning light is ideal for photographing the pink sandstone façade. Check current opening hours and ticket prices before entering. The entrance is not through the famous front façade, so follow local signs. Hawa Mahal remains an iconic symbol of Jaipur and an outstanding example of late eighteenth-century Rajasthani architecture.
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