Genoese Fortress in Sudak
The Genoese Fortress is a historical monument located in Sudak. It is a real calling card of this seaside city. Strong walls with battlements are sure to interest any traveler who has entered Sudak. In the spring, the Genoese fortress is surrounded by a green color, but in the summer and autumn, it acquires a burnt yellow appearance.
The Genoese fortress served as a real defense of the city from enemies, as evidenced by the huge two-tiered walls that rise eight meters, as well as the numerous towers and moat that surround it. Even nature itself has taken care of the fortress's inaccessibility, as it is protected on one side by a sheer stone cliff. On the north side, a steep descent leads to it.
The fortress has such a name because it was built by the inhabitants of Genoa (natives of Italy) between 1371 and 1469. But each subsequent consul had something added to this building. This fact is confirmed even by the famous towers: Pasquale Giedice, Carrodo Cicalo, Giovanni Marione, etc.
Powerful fortifications could not save the Genoese from the invasion of the Turks in 1475. As history tells us, the fortress existed here long before the settlement of the Genoese, as evidenced by the discovery of the foundation of early fortifications in this place.
As expected, the Genoese fortress in Sudak has its own legends. Among them, there is a romantic story that tells about the Maiden Tower. This legend can be told in detail by the guides of the fortress in Sudak.
There is also a more modern legend about the consul, who died defending the tower in a battle with the Turks. It is believed here that the ghost of Consul Cristoforo di Negro roams the castle grounds in our time, as his burial was not according to Christian customs.
The Genoese fortress was liked not only by numerous tourists of the city, but also by archaeologists, as well as fans of fencing and even cinematographers. At least forty films were shot here, including "Amphibian Man", "The Master and Margarita".
Every year, a festival of chivalry takes place on the territory of the Genoese fortress, during which the area turns into a medieval courtyard filled with swords, horses, archers, and knights. The festival lasts for a whole week and every day there is a new performance dedicated to a specific topic.
