The San Jacinto Monument was built to commemorate the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution on April 21, 1836. At the Battle of San Jacinto, the colonists were freed from Mexican rule and joined the United States. The historic complex is a column almost 173 meters high on the Houston Shipping Channel in Harris County.
History of creation
The San Jacinto Monument was built in 1936-1939, and it was consecrated in 1939 to mark the 103rd anniversary of its annexation to America. The initiative to open the landmark belongs to the Veterans Association of the state. The society supported the idea of creating a memorial in honor of the men who sacrificed their lives during the revolutionary period.
The final project, which cost $1.5 million to implement, was presented by architect Alfred Finn and engineer Robert Cummins. The funds were allocated by the Texas Legislature and the U.S. Congress. According to the approved concept, the top of the San Jacinto Monument is decorated with the symbol of Texas – a 10-meter star made of sandstone and weighing approximately 220 tons. The 8 panels of the column are engraved with the history of the state.
Short description
It is an octagonal, tapering spire of square cross section with beveled corners. It was built by W.S. Bellows Construction, mainly reinforced concrete was used during construction. The San Jacinto Monument perpetuated the memory in the eyes of the people of the events that led to independence from Mexico. After the revolution, the Texas Republic was formed. Local residents voluntarily joined the United States. The height of the memorial highlights the significance of the landmark. Public events are held on its territory, including historical festivals and combat reenactments.
A museum has been built at the base of the building, where you can view archival photographs, documents related to the struggle for Texas independence, and exhibits related to their culture. On average, about 250,000 people visit the San Jacinto Monument a year, and school trips are often organized here. You can also meet families with children, tourists who have arrived in the United States on their vacation.
How to get
If you take bus No137, you need to get off at the East Freeway@Market St stop. You can also use a car ferry, taxi services, or rent a car.
The San Jacinto Monument is located on the shore of the Houston Shipping Channel, 40 kilometers southeast of the city center. The museum is open every day from 9.00 to 18.00, admission is free for everyone. The schedule may change, so it is recommended to specify the work schedule when planning a visit.
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