Belize Barrier Reef
The Belize Barrier Reef is a system of coral reefs that occupies the coastline of Belize, which belongs to Central America. This barrier reef in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean is the second largest in the whole world. Its length is close to 300 kilometers. It belongs to the list of outstanding natural attractions and is protected by UNESCO.
The Belize Barrier Reef is the main natural value of Belize, which is visited by about 130 thousand tourists annually.
The coral reef is a whole system of shoals, islets, and attoles (ring-shaped reefs with colorful lagoons).
Coral reefs must be protected by the state, as about a quarter of the entire marine flora and fauna is located here. Experts estimate that if we let things take their course and do not control seawater pollution, fishing and tourism, then in about 30 years more than half of the corals will disappear from our Land.
There are approximately 70 species of hard corals and at least 35 soft corals in the protected area of the Belize Barrier Reef. There are close to 500 species of fish in this area. There are also representatives of endangered animal species, including more than one variety of turtles.
Among all the dangers to the corals of the Belize Reef, their bleaching is at a very high level. This is a natural procedure in which they discolor and become light. In 1997, the largest coral bleaching occurred here, which coincided with squally winds. At this time, their reduction was recorded by about 45 percent. Scientists have determined that the increased temperature of the environment in which they live, as well as ultraviolet radiation, has a negative impact on marine coral reefs.
The local colorful places have long been favored by tourists. This is favorably influenced by the temperature of the water, as well as the richness of the underwater world.
One of the most beautiful places to dive into the water kingdom is the area that became famous for the Blue Hole. Its location is the natural Lighthouse Reef, which is located one hundred kilometers from the coastline of Belize. It was discovered by an underwater expedition in 1970 and has been attracting many tourists ever since. The blue hole looks like a limestone funnel filled with dark blue water. Its diameter is close to 300 meters and its depth is at least 120 meters. The inhabitants of the Blue Hole are sharks. Diving in this area is not recommended for divers without special experience, as decompression may occur. The seawater near the funnel itself is very clear and is ideal for snorkeling.
As you can see, the Belize Barrier Reef is a real treasure of nature, which requires careful treatment from humanity.
