Accademia Gallery in Florence

The Accademia Gallery in Florence is also called the Academy of Fine Arts. This is the most popular museum in the city on the Arno River. The institution houses famous exhibits, among which the most famous is the sculpture David, created by Michelangelo. In addition, the visitor is presented with unique works that have no analogues in the world.

History of the Accademia Gallery in Florence

It was built in 1561 with the participation of Cosimo I, Grand Duke of Tuscany. On his orders, famous painters of that time began work - Vasari Giorgio, Bartolomeo Ammanati and Agnolo Bronzino. At first, the academy was located in the monastery complex of the Most Holy Annunciation, and then was moved to its current location.

In 1784, during the reign of Duke Leopald of Tuscany, a decree was issued according to which all artistic institutions in the city of Florence were to be subordinated to the academy. At the Accademia Gallery in Florence, a so-called mini-gallery (art gallery) was created, in which students were given sightseeing tours where they became acquainted with the work of the great Italian masters. The most gifted young students were also taught here, and later their works were exhibited at the most famous exhibitions in the city of Florence.

In addition to paintings, the concept of fine art included artistic restoration and music, which was so actively developing in Florence at that time. In 1849, a significant event took place for the Academy - it was removed from the Florence Conservatory, after which it was independent and remains so to this day.

Architectural features of the structure

The Accademia Gallery in Florence was built in the Renaissance style; the style of the building includes the consistent, straight lines of the facade, as well as the luxurious exterior decoration of the building, which was made by local craftsmen commissioned by the Duke of Tuscany.

The collection of the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence is one of the oldest and most unique in all of Italy. Unique works are collected here, including statues of the brilliant Michelangelo - “David”, “Pieta Palestrina” and the famous statue of “Matthew”. Also stored here are the magnificent works “Four Slaves” and “Luke the Evangelist”, which were created by the master specifically for the Vatican. The second hall displays the cult work “The Rape of the Sabines.” Other rooms are dedicated to the extensive collection of the period 15-16 centuries. The authors of these works are the great Italian painters of that time - Bartolomeo, Bronzino and others.

Of course, the Accademia Gallery in Florence is a place where history and art merge. Here the visitor is presented with the unique and vast world of Italy at the end of the 16th century, in which wonderful Italian masters lived and worked. It is no coincidence that the museum is the most popular in all of Italy. He impresses people with the treasures he keeps inside. The gallery should be a must-see for any tourist who arrives in the beautiful city of Florence.