Bannerghatta National Park is a protected natural area in the southern part of Karnataka, India, near Bengaluru. It is known for its forests, wildlife and opportunities to experience the natural environments of southern India close to a major city. A major visitor attraction is Bannerghatta Biological Park, which includes safari experiences, a zoo and a butterfly park.
Where Bannerghatta is located
The national park lies about 22 kilometres south of central Bengaluru. It occupies part of the southern Eastern Ghats, a mountain system important to India's natural ecosystems. The park was established in 1974 and covers approximately 260.5 square kilometres. Its forests and wildlife corridors are important for the movement and survival of animals, including elephants.
Landscape and wildlife
The landscape includes dry deciduous forest, scrubland, moister vegetation along streams and rocky outcrops. Bamboo and a variety of trees grow across the area. These different habitats support numerous birds, mammals, reptiles and insects.
Wildlife in the wider region includes Asian elephants, deer, wild boar, gaur, monkeys and other Indian species. In the visitor facilities of the biological park, guests can see tigers, lions, sloth bears and other animals in designated enclosures. A safari does not guarantee sightings of every species.
Safari at Bannerghatta
The safari is one of the main reasons to visit the biological park. Visitors travel along a designated route in a protected bus or other authorised vehicle and observe animals in enclosed, naturalistic areas. The route may include zones for tigers, lions, bears and herbivores. This format offers a wildlife experience while maintaining a safe distance from the animals.
Routes, vehicle options, schedules and ticket prices may change. Check the official park website before travelling and consider booking in advance, especially for weekends and public holidays.
Zoo and Butterfly Park
The biological park has a zoo with mammals, birds and reptiles, as well as exhibits focused on wildlife. It is a family-friendly place to learn about regional biodiversity and animal conservation.
The Butterfly Park is another highlight, combining a garden with host plants, a specially designed enclosed habitat and educational exhibits. Visitors can learn about butterfly life cycles and the role these insects play in ecosystems, including plant pollination.
Conservation importance
Bannerghatta forms an important part of the network of natural areas in southern India. Forests and ecological corridors help preserve animal habitats and connect separate areas of wilderness. These landscapes are particularly important for elephants, which need extensive areas to move and find food.
Visitors should not feed animals, leave litter or attempt to attract wildlife. During the safari, remain inside the vehicle and follow staff instructions.
Best time to visit
The post-monsoon period and winter months are often comfortable for exploring the park and observing nature. During the hotter season, an early visit is preferable; bring water, a hat and comfortable shoes. Heavy rain can lead to changes or restrictions in some activities.
The biological park is generally closed on Tuesdays, but check the current schedule before setting out, as opening hours may vary between facilities.
How to get there
Bannerghatta is south of Bengaluru and can be reached by road, taxi or city bus services heading towards Bannerghatta. Journey times depend on the starting point and traffic. Check whether you need the national park, biological park, zoo or safari entrance before travelling.
Things to see at Bannerghatta
Highlights include the safari, wildlife exhibits, Butterfly Park and the natural landscapes of Karnataka. The destination suits families, nature lovers, photographers and travellers who want to add an introduction to Indian wildlife to a visit to Bengaluru. Check opening hours, visitor rules and availability of activities in advance.
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